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. 2022 Jun 24;14:916633. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.916633

Table 3.

Multivariate regression linear analysis between neuropsychological test in CSVD and vascular risks.

B (95%CI) P VIF
MoCA
ALPS-index 16.094 (5.064 to 27.123) 0.005 1.290
Age 0.094 (−0.089 to 0.277) 0.310 1.156
Education 0.683 (0.398 to 0.968) <0.001 1.042
Hypertension −1.808 (−5.505 to 1.889) 0.334 1.211
Diabetes −0.292 (−3.483 to 2.899) 0.856 1.100
Smoking 0.793 (−3.186 to 4.771) 0.693 1.593
Alcohol abuse −0.254 (−5.250 to 4.742) 0.920 1.650
TMT(B-A)
ALPS-index −252.082 (−441.516 to −62.647) 0.010 1.266
Age 1.921 (−1.629 to 5.472) 0.285 1.186
Education −7.156 (−13.146 to −1.167) 0.020 1.066
Hypertension 62.526 (1.247 to 123.805) 0.046 1.208
Diabetes 0.268 (−61.498 to 62.035) 0.993 1.101
Smoking −26.107 (−99.679 to 47.465) 0.483 1.498
Alcohol abuse 137.343 (42.367 to 232.318) 0.005 1.524
AVLT-sum
ALPS-index 25.914 (9.687 to 42.140) 0.002 1.283
Age 0.160 (−0.135 to 0.455) 0.284 1.174
Education 0.603 (0.104 to 1.101) 0.018 1.079
Hypertension −5.964 (−11.233 to −0.696) 0.027 1.201
Diabetes 0.867 (−4.204 to 5.938) 0.735 1.113
Smoking −3.089 (−9.421 to 3.243) 0.335 1.551
Alcohol abuse −2.662 (−10.777 to 5.453) 0.517 1.609
SDMT
ALPS-index 43.740 (21.540 to 65.939) <0.001 1.372
Age −0.091 (−0.459 to 0.278) 0.627 1.216
Education 1.203 (0.586 to 1.820) <0.001 1.057
Hypertension −8.334 (−16.278 to −0.390) 0.040 1.238
Diabetes −2.977 (−9.205 to 3.250) 0.344 1.103
Smoking 0.609 (−6.959 to 8.176) 0.873 1.456
Alcohol abuse −4.824 (−14.795 to 5.147) 0.339 1.558
VFT
ALPS-index 27.108 (7.411 to 46.804) 0.008 1.359
Age 0.006 (−0.319 to 0.331) 0.971 1.201
Education 0.672 (0.132 to 1.212) 0.015 1.098
Hypertension −9.226 (−15.919 to −2.532) 0.008 1.166
Diabetes −2.916 (−8.175 to 2.343) 0.273 1.109
Smoking −1.928 (−8.280 to 4.424) 0.547 1.508
Alcohol abuse −5.996 (−14.165 to 2.173) 0.148 1.614
BNT
ALPS-index 0.975 (−7.223 to 9.173) 0.814 1.344
Age 0.003 (−0.136 to 0.142) 0.969 1.229
Education 0.578 (0.358 to 0.798) <0.001 1.045
Hypertension −0.068 (−2.906 to 2.770) 0.962 1.205
Diabetes −0.644 (−2.967 to 1.679) 0.583 1.104
Smoking 0.078 (−2.746 to 2.902) 0.956 1.517
Alcohol abuse 1.526 (−2.102 to 5.154) 0.405 1.606
RCFT-C
ALPS-index 5.153 (−10.967 to 21.274) 0.526 1.266
Age −0.187 (−0.465 to 0.092) 0.186 1.181
Education 0.580 (0.140 to 1.019) 0.010 1.046
Hypertension −2.081 (−7.841 to 3.678) 0.474 1.177
Diabetes 0.177 (−4.451 to 4.806) 0.939 1.090
Smoking −0.255 (−5.892 to 5.382) 0.928 1.489
Alcohol abuse −1.431 (−8.589 to 5.727) 0.692 1.556

ALPS-index, diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; AVLT-sum, total number of five times recall of three trial Auditory Verbal Learning Test; TMT (B-A), time of Trail Making Test B- time of Trail Making Test A; VFT, Category Verbal Fluency Test; SDMT, Symbol Digit Modalities Test; RCFT-C, Rey's Complex Figure Test copy trail; BNT, Boston Naming Test.