TABLE 2.
Example Medication | Genotype | CL Phenotype | CPIC Phenotype | Potential discrepancy in CPIC recommendations for different phenotypes |
---|---|---|---|---|
CYP2D6 | ||||
Nortriptyline (any TCA) | *2A/*2A | Ultrarapid | Normal | Ultrarapid: Consider alternative |
Normal: Standard starting dose | ||||
Nortriptyline (any TCA) | *2A/*4 | Normal | Intermediate | Normal: Standard starting dose |
Intermediate: 25% reduction in starting dose | ||||
Nortriptyline (any TCA) | *4/*41 | Poor | Intermediate | Poor: Consider alternative Intermediate: 25% reduction in starting dose |
CYP2C19 | ||||
Escitalopram or citalopram | *1/*17 | Normal | Rapid | Normal: Standard starting dose |
Rapid: Consider alternative | ||||
Escitalopram, citalopram, or sertraline | *2/*17 | Normal | Intermediate | Normal: Standard starting dose |
Intermediate: Standard starting dose |
Table 2: Highlighted discrepancies in medication recommendations based on different phenotypic interpretations of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19. TCA: tricyclic antidepressant (Hicks et al., 2015; Hicks et al., 2017).