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. 2022 Jun 24;13:939313. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.939313

TABLE 2.

Example discrepancies in antidepressant recommendations based on phenotype.

Example Medication Genotype CL Phenotype CPIC Phenotype Potential discrepancy in CPIC recommendations for different phenotypes
CYP2D6
 Nortriptyline (any TCA) *2A/*2A Ultrarapid Normal Ultrarapid: Consider alternative
Normal: Standard starting dose
 Nortriptyline (any TCA) *2A/*4 Normal Intermediate Normal: Standard starting dose
Intermediate: 25% reduction in starting dose
 Nortriptyline (any TCA) *4/*41 Poor Intermediate Poor: Consider alternative Intermediate: 25% reduction in starting dose
CYP2C19
 Escitalopram or citalopram *1/*17 Normal Rapid Normal: Standard starting dose
Rapid: Consider alternative
 Escitalopram, citalopram, or sertraline *2/*17 Normal Intermediate Normal: Standard starting dose
Intermediate: Standard starting dose

Table 2: Highlighted discrepancies in medication recommendations based on different phenotypic interpretations of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19. TCA: tricyclic antidepressant (Hicks et al., 2015; Hicks et al., 2017).