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. 2022 Aug 5;32(8):376–383. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200447

Table 4. Associations of four factor scores with each Fatty Liver Index component.

  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P for trend
OR OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2
Factor 1 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 127 (32.0) 108 (27.2) 92 (23.2) 62 (15.6)  
  Model 2a 1.00 0.92 (0.66–1.26) 0.72 (0.52–1.01) 0.48 (0.33–0.71) 0.0002
Factor 2 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 88 (22.2) 105 (26.5) 82 (20.7) 114 (28.7)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.45 (1.03–2.04) 1.10 (0.77–1.57) 1.64 (1.17–2.32) 0.03
Factor 3 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 118 (29.7) 108 (27.2) 83 (20.9) 80 (20.2)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.98 (0.71–1.36) 0.75 (0.53–1.05) 0.77 (0.54–1.09) 0.06
Factor 4 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 96 (24.2) 99 (24.9) 101 (25.4) 93 (23.4)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.05 (0.75–1.47) 1.09 (0.78–1.52) 0.99 (0.70–1.39) 0.97

Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL
Factor 1 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 84 (21.2) 64 (16.1) 69 (17.4) 53 (13.4)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.83 (0.57–1.21) 1.00 (0.68–1.47) 0.89 (0.58–1.38) 0.82
Factor 2 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 81 (20.4) 67 (16.9) 66 (16.6) 56 (14.1)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.90 (0.61–1.31) 1.00 (0.68–1.46) 0.73 (0.49–1.09) 0.20
Factor 3 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 84 (21.2) 68 (17.1) 61 (15.4) 57 (14.4)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.90 (0.62–1.31) 0.89 (0.60–1.30) 0.95 (0.64–1.41) 0.74
Factor 4 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 62 (15.6) 72 (18.1) 70 (17.6) 66 (16.6)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.26 (0.86–1.86) 1.19 (0.81–1.77) 1.13 (0.76–1.68) 0.63

Waist circumference (male ≥90 cm, female ≥80 cm)
Factor 1 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 120 (30.2) 111 (28.0) 115 (29.0) 110 (27.7)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.81 (0.59–1.12) 0.79 (0.57–1.10) 0.63 (0.44–0.90) 0.02
Factor 2 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 104 (26.2) 105 (26.5) 115 (29.0) 132 (33.3)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.06 (0.77–1.47) 1.21 (0.88–1.68) 1.61 (1.16–2.23) 0.003
Factor 3 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 127 (32.0) 110 (27.7) 114 (28.7) 105 (26.5)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.81 (0.59–1.12) 0.85 (0.62–1.17) 0.69 (0.50–0.96) 0.04
Factor 4 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 99 (24.9) 104 (26.2) 131 (33.0) 122 (30.7)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.09 (0.79–1.52) 1.43 (1.04–1.96) 1.28 (0.93–1.77) 0.05

γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase (male ≥85 IU/L, female ≥38 IU/L)
Factor 1 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 34 (8.6) 37 (9.3) 43 (10.8) 37 (9.3)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.04 (0.63–1.72) 1.16 (0.71–1.91) 0.91 (0.53–1.58) 0.85
Factor 2 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 32 (8.1) 39 (9.8) 46 (11.6) 34 (8.6)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.34 (0.82–2.21) 1.64 (1.01–2.68) 1.20 (0.71–2.03) 0.36
Factor 3 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 44 (11.1) 38 (9.6) 33 (8.3) 36 (9.1)  
  Model 2 1.00 0.86 (0.54–1.37) 0.70 (0.43–1.14) 0.79 (0.48–1.28) 0.24
Factor 4 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397 n = 397  
 Number of cases (%) 32 (8.1) 32 (8.1) 44 (11.1) 43 (10.8)  
  Model 2 1.00 1.01 (0.60–1.68) 1.38 (0.86–2.26) 1.28 (0.78–2.09) 0.19

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; Q, quartile.

aAdjusted for sex, age, research group, smoking, amount of ethanol intake, total energy intake, and physical activity level.