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. 2022 Jun 24;9:852251. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.852251

Table 3.

Effects of dietary supplementation of GMOS on concentrations of toxins in the gastrointestinal digesta in goats.

Gastrointestinal Parameters Treatments 1 SEM P-Value
CON GMOS
Rumen AFB1 (μg/kg) 5.33 5.09 0.17 0.48
ZEN (μg/kg) 42.08a 35.40b 1.32 0.01
DON (mg/kg) 0.27 0.29 0.028 0.77
Cecum AFB1 (μg/kg) 4.04 3.82 0.19 0.57
ZEN (μg/kg) 104.13 100.07 7.78 0.80
DON (mg/kg) 0.23 0.20 0.018 0.43

a, bMean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (P < 0.05).

AFB1, aflatoxins B1; ZEN, zearalenone; DON, deoxynivalenol; SEM, standard error of the mean.

1CON, control diet, without additive; GMOS, control diet + 0.05% GMOS.