Table 5.

Association between dietary patterns with overweight and obesity and abdominal obesity in Mexican adults, in the complete sample and sample with physical activity ENSANUT-2016^†.

	Complete sample		Sample with physical activity information††
Overweight and obesity‡	PR	CI, 95%	PR	CI, 95%
Dietary pattern
Rural	Reference		Reference
Westernized	1.04	0.96–1.12	1.02	0.95–1.10
Diverse	0.96	0.89–1.04	0.95	0.88–1.03
Gender	0.84	0.75–94.3	0.83	0.74–0.92
Interaction (Westernized pattern—male gender)	1.11	0.97–1.27	1.14*	0.99–1.3
Interaction (Diverse pattern—male gender)	1.18*	1.00–1.38	1.20	1.02–1.41
Abdominal obesity §
Dietary pattern
Rural	Reference		Reference
Westernized	1.02	0.96–1.08	1.00	0.95–1.06
Diverse	0.97	0.93–1.02	0.96	0.92–1.01
Gender	0.64	0.56–0.73	0.63	0.55–0.72
Interaction (Westernized pattern—male gender)	1.15*	1.00–1.33	1.17*	1.00–1.36
Interaction (Diverse pattern—male gender)	1.27*	1.07–1.50	1.28*	1.07–1.52

Poisson regression models adjusted by age, area, and region.

*P-value for interaction term < 0.10.

^‡n = 5,735 adultos (expanded population = 49,575,450 adults).

^§n = 5,701 adultos (expanded population = 49,392,668 adults).

††Physical activity was not available in 142 participants.