Table 1.

Examples of community-violence-related ABMs published since 2018

Title	Authors	Year	Type of violence studied	Study setting	Hypothetical intervention(s) studied	Summary of findings
Reducing urban violence: a contrast of public health and criminal justice approaches	Cerdá, Tracy and Keyes	2018	Non-fatal, fatal victimization	New York City, NY (NYC)	(a) Community-based violence intervention (b) Focused policing	CBVI produced similar reductions at much lower cost; combining both interventions produced the largest reductions
Limiting alcohol outlet density to prevent alcohol use and violence: estimating policy interventions through agent-based modeling	Castillo-Carniglia, Pear, Tracy, Keyes and Cerdá	2018	Non-fatal, fatal victimization	New York City, NY (NYC)	Limiting alcohol outlet density (universal and targeted to highest-risk areas)	Limiting outlet density did not reduce victimization under either the universal or targeted intervention scenario
Assessing the impact of alcohol taxation on rates of violent victimization in a large urban area: an agent-based modeling approach	Keyes, Shev, Tracy and Cerdá	2019	Non-fatal, fatal victimization	New York City, NY (NYC)	Alcohol taxation (general and beer-specific)	Alcohol taxes reduced alcohol consumption and alcohol-related victimization. Reductions in violence disproportionately affected lowest-income individuals