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. 2022 Jul 7;12(7):e064173. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064173

Table 1.

Timing and guidance for stage 1 and stage 2 analyses

Stage Number of pwALS/arm excluding long survivors Criterion to continue to next stage
Stage 1 50 with ≥6 months of follow-up 95% CI of the rate of change in ALSFRS-R compared with placebo must include a relative improvement of 25% in the rate of decline
Stage 2 100 with ≥12 months of follow-up Improvement in rate of change in ALSFRS-R compared with placebo significant at pairwise one-sided 10% level

ALSFRS-R, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Revised; pwALS, people with ALS.