Table 5.

Model fit indices for the measurement model.

Model Fit Indices	Recommended Value	Measurement Model
Chi-square to the degree of freedom ratio (CMIN/df)	Between 1 and 5	3.84
Goodness of fit index (GFI)	0.90 or above	0.93
Adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI)	0.80 or above	0.91
Normed fit index (NFI)	0.80 or above	0.86
Comparative fit index (CFI)	0.80 or above	0.89
Parsimony normed fit index (PNFI)	0.60 or above	0.69
Parsimony comparative fit index (PCFI)	0.60 or above	0.72
Root mean square of error approximate (RMSEA)	0.070 or below	0.064