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. 2022 Jul 7;53:51. doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01067-4

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The One Health and One Biofilm concepts. A The One Health triad shows that the health of people, animals, and the environment are intricately linked. B Similarly, the One Biofilm triad proposes that bacterial biofilm/aggregate formation in humans, animals and the environments (e.g., natural environments but also farms, slaughterhouse or food-processing plants, and hospital settings) are also intricately linked.