8-oxodGuo	8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
ALA	δ-aminolevulinic acid
amiRNAs	artificial miRNAs
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BE	bis-enoxacin
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein also knows as DNA damage-inducible transcript 3
CSC	cancer stem–like cells
DDR	DNA damage response
DICER	endoribonuclease DICER
dnTGFβRII	dominant negative TGF-β receptor
Drosha	type III RNase Drosha
EC50	effective concentration
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ENX	enoxacin
ESFT	Ewing’s sarcoma family tumor
EVs	extracellular vesicles
FACS	fluorescence-activated cell sorting
GW/P-bodies	GW-Processing bodies
IRE1	inositol-requiring enzyme 1
MCL-1	induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein
METTL3	methyltransferase-like 3
miRNA	microRNA
MMP2	matrix metalloproteinase-2
mRNA	messengerRNA
NAC	N-acetyl-cysteine
NOXA	phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 also known as Noxa
NSCLC	non-small-celllungcancer
piRNA	Piwi-interacting RNA
PIWIL3	Piwi-like protein 3
PolII	polymerase II
pri-miRNA	primary transcript
Ran	GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran
RISC	RNA-induced silencing complex
ROS	reactive oxygen species
sgRNA	single-guide RNA
SMER	small-molecule enhancer of microRNA
SN-38	7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TRBP	TAR RNA-binding protein 2
V-ATPase	vacuolar H+-ATPase
Cell Lines List
Human Cancer Cells
breast cancer	MCF7
cervical cancer	HeLa, C33A
colorectal cancer	Co115, RKO and HCT-116
epidermoid carcinoma	A431
Ewing’s sarcoma family tumor (ESFT)	A673, TC252, STA-ET-8.2
leukemia	HL-60
liver cancer	Hep-3B
lymphoma	WTK-1
melanoma	A375, Mel-Juso, Mel-Ho
non-small cell lung	H460, A549, PC9
ovarian cancer	A2780
pancreatic cancer	AsPC1, PANC-1
prostate cancer	DU145, LNCaP, VCaP, PC-3, 22Rv1, Co115
thyroid cancer	Cal62, TPC1, SW1736
human non-cancer cells
embryonic kidney	HEK 293
keratinocyte	HaCaT
primary pediatric mesenchymal stem cells	hpMSCs
animal cells
murine macrophage	Raw 264.7
murine breast cancer cells	4T1
African green monkey’s normal kidney cells	Vero