Table 1.
Training set (N = 116) | External validation set (N = 126) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-metastasis(N = 96) | Metastasis(N = 20) | P | Non-metastasis (N = 107) | Metastasis (N = 19) | P | ||
Age (years) (mean ± SD) | 51.31 ± 18.851 | 48.10 ± 17.741 | 0.485 | 51.51 ± 17.159 | 49.74 ± 20.448 | 0.687 | |
Gender | Male | 62 | 12 | 0.698 | 63 | 15 | 0.097 |
Female | 34 | 8 | 44 | 4 | |||
T-stage | 1 | 33 | 3 | 0.002 | 28 | 3 | 0.022 |
2 | 44 | 7 | 55 | 6 | |||
3 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 5 | |||
4 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | |||
N-stage | 0 | 86 | 15 | 0.161 | 98 | 14 | 0.022 |
1 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 5 | |||
MRI Semantic Features | |||||||
Number | Solitary | 62 | 16 | 0.181 | 76 | 15 | 0.478 |
Multiple | 34 | 4 | 31 | 4 | |||
Depth | Deep | 37 | 10 | 0.344 | 56 | 55 | 0.036 |
Superficial | 59 | 10 | 51 | 14 | |||
Heterogeneous SI at T1WI | <50% | 62 | 8 | 0.041 | 53 | 9 | 0.862 |
≥50% | 34 | 12 | 54 | 10 | |||
Heterogeneous SI at T2WI | <50% | 50 | 6 | 0.072 | 48 | 7 | 0.516 |
≥50% | 46 | 14 | 59 | 12 | |||
Tumor volume of necrosis MRI signal | 0 | 20 | 5 | 0.590 | 22 | 1 | 0.265 |
1%–50% | 55 | 9 | 60 | 12 | |||
>50% of tumor volume | 21 | 6 | 25 | 6 | |||
Peritumoral edema | No | 20 | 5 | 0.178 | 28 | 4 | 0.045 |
Limited | 62 | 9 | 71 | 10 | |||
Extensive | 14 | 6 | 8 | 5 | |||
Location | Limb | 93 | 19 | 0.648 | 61 | 9 | 0.202 |
Trunk wall | 2 | 1 | 16 | 4 | |||
Head and neck | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||
Internal trunk | 1 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
SD, standard deviation; Calculated from student t-test or Mann–Whitney U test for ordinal variables and chi-square test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables, where appropriate.