Table 3.
Item No. | Friese et al. [35] | Yusainy and Lawrence [36] | Wang et al. [37] | Stocker et al. [16] | Axelsen et al. [38] | Shaabani et al. [39] | Zhu et al. [40] | Coimbra et al. [41] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
II | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
III | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
IV | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
V | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
VI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
VIII | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
IX | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
X | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
XI | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
XII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
XIII | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
XIV | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Rating | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong |
Note. 2 indicates yes, 1 indicates partial, 0 indicates no, I question described, II appropriate study design, III appropriate subject selection, IV characteristics described, V random allocation, VI researcher blinded, VII subjects blinded, VIII outcomes measure well defined and robust to bias, IX sample size appropriate, X analytic methods well described, XI estimate of variance reported, XII controlled for confounding, XIII results reported in detail, and XIV conclusion supported by results.