Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 24;19(13):7763. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137763

Table 4.

Odds ratios (ORs) for a positive attitude toward HPV vaccination and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for selected confounding and risk factors.

Confounding-Factor-Only Model a Final Model b
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age of children
≥12 years 1 c 1 c
<12 years 0.78 0.44 1.36 0.80 0.43 1.47
Age of parent
>35 years 1 c 1 c
≤35 years 0.37 d 0.15 0.93 0.51 0.19 1.42
Education level of parent
Under college graduation 1 c 1 c
College graduate 1.42 0.83 2.44 1.08 0.60 1.95
Source of knowledge
Other 1 c 1 c
HCP 4.50 2.55 7.93 1.52 0.74 3.14
Perceived need of more information on HPV vaccine
No 1 c 1 c
Yes 1.44 0.80 2.58 1.50 0.76 2.99
Filled in by
Father 1 c
Mother 2.27 1.21 4.26
Knowledge of HPV
No 1 c
Yes 2.49 1.22 5.11
Knowledge of free HPV vaccine
No 1 c
Yes 2.05 1.00 4.20
Other children vaccinated
No 1 c
Yes 1.99 0.82 4.85
General attitude toward vaccines
Negative 1 c
Positive 3.47 1.42 8.50

HCP (health care providers). a Estimated from multiple logistic regression models adjusted for confounding factors selected based on the literature. b Estimated from multiple logistic regression models adjusted for confounding factors selected based on the literature and additional risk factors obtained from automatic model selection. c Reference category. d The odds ratios whose confidence intervals do not include unity are indicated in bold typeface.