Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of variables.

	Mean	Std. Dev.	Minimum	Maximum	Skewness	Kurtosis
Whole Sample
lnEFP	0.328	0.415	−0.446	1.513	0.564	2.737
lnREC	3.742	1.238	−2.830	4.588	−2.706	11.335
lnNRR	1.715	1.612	−6.750	4.023	−2.554	11.485
lnGDP	23.505	1.486	20.689	26.922	0.349	2.328
lnGE	1.053	0.243	0	1.522	−0.592	3.610
lnURB	3.547	0.550	1.689	4.493	−0.888	3.347
lnHC	0.541	0.239	0.029	1.069	0.012	2.208
Countries with Ecological Deficits
lnEFP	0.329	0.414	0.446	1.513	0.599	2.955
lnREC	3.466	1.46	−2.830	4.573	−2.065	7.386
lnNRR	1.540	1.823	−6.750	3.701	−2.580	9.904
lnGDP	23.672	1.693	20.689	26.921	0.196	1.819
lnGE	1.094	0.238	0	1.522	−1.094	5.291
lnURB	3.415	0.612	1.689	4.285	0.600	2.377
lnHC	0.560	0.234	0.029	1.049	−0.277	2.301
Countries with Ecological Reserves
lnEFP	0.327	0.416	−0.410	1.311	0.504	2.372
lnREC	4.211	0.373	3.308	4.588	−1.248	3.125
lnNRR	2.014	1.110	−0.717	4.023	−0.353	2.598
lnGDP	23.222	0.982	21.052	25.479	−0.137	2.948
lnGE	0.983	0.236	0.494	1.447	0.161	2.360
lnURB	3.771	0.317	3.149	4.493	0.367	2.667
lnHC	0.510	0.244	0.097	1.069	0.476	2.391