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. 2022 Jun 27;11(13):1901. doi: 10.3390/foods11131901

Table 3.

Hydroxycinnamic acid and its derivatives reported in clover plants and honey (see Figure 4 for general structure).

Name OR1 R5 R6 R7
Caffeic acid -H -H -OH -OH
Rosmarinic acid -3,4-DHPLA -H -OH -OH
Chlorogenic acid -QA (3) -H -OH -OH
Cryptochlorogenic acid -QA (4) -H -OH -H
p-Coumaric acid -H -H -H -OH
Ferulic acid -H -H -O-Me -OH
Cinnamic acid -H -H -H -H

Legend: -H = hydride, -OH = hydroxide, -OMe = Methoxide, -QA = quinic acid.