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. 2022 Jun 27;11(13):1901. doi: 10.3390/foods11131901

Table 4.

Hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives reported in clover plants and honey (see Figure 5 for general structure).

Name OR1 R3 R4 R5 R6
Gallic acid -H -H -OH -OH -OH
Syringic acid -H -H -O-Me -OH -O-Me
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid -H -H -H -OH -H
m-Hydroxybenzoic acid -H -H -OH -H -H

Legend: -H = hydride, -OH = hydroxide, -OMe = Methoxide.