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. 2022 Jul 4;19(13):8186. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138186

Table 3.

The effect of time and group on the functional outcomes in Table 2.

F Statistics p-Value
Muscle strength (lower extremity)
 Group effect 1.11 0.3
 Time effect 6.13 0.02
 Time x Group effect 1.33 0.26
Balance
 Group effect 0.11 0.74
 Time effect 26.98 0.00001
 Time x Group effect 1.69 0.2
Daily activity independence
 Group effect 0.04 0.85
 Time effect 7.32 0.01
 Time x Group effect 9.34 0.34
Mobility on level surfaces
 Group effect 4.83 0.05
 Time effect 3.00 0.10
 Time x Group effect 0.002 0.97
Cognition
 Group effect 0.04 0.84
 Time effect 11.31 0.002
 Time x Group effect 0.39 0.54
Walking ability
 Group effect 0.82 0.37
 Time effect 8.78 0.01
 Time x Group effect 0.24 0.63

Functional outcomes in Table 2, analyzed by Repeated measurement ANOVA. Time x Group effect is the interaction effect between two groups and over time.