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. 2022 Jun 30;19(13):8013. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138013

Table 5.

Relationship between gender and complications after COVID-19.

Variable Female Male p
M Min–Max SD M Min–Max SD
Shortness of breath at rest 1.69 0.0–10.0 2.45 1.50 0.0–9.0 2.34 0.248
Shortness of breath during exercise 3.60 0.0–10.0 2.98 3.13 0.0–10.0 2.98 0.029 *
Coughing/loud breathing 4.39 0.0–10.0 3.06 3.31 0.0–10.0 3.06 0.002 *
Problems with mobility 1.62 0.0–10.0 2.35 1.57 0.0–10.0 2.31 0.015 *
Fatigue 4.00 0.0–10.0 2.91 3.85 0.0–10.0 3.08 0.507
Muscle/joint pain 2.16 0.0–10.0 2.57 1.70 0.0–9.0 2.49 0.012 *
Eating problems 4.12 0.0–10.0 3.18 3.38 0.0–10.0 3.48 0.081
Problems with everyday activities 0.89 0.0–10.0 1.89 0.76 0.0–7.0 1.64 0.571
Disturbances in mental comfort 3.48 0.0–10.0 3.18 2.47 0.0–10.0 2.96 <0.001 *
Overall health perception 4.73 0.0–10.0 2.66 4.55 0.0–10.0 2.99 0.383

Legend: p—statistical significance *, M—arithmetic mean; SD—standard deviation; Min—minimum; Max—maximum.