Table 4.
Texture of sea buckthorn jelly added with gelling agent.
| Parameters | Concentration of Gelling Agent (%) | Gelling Agent | F-Value (p-Value) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guar Gum | Xanthan Gum | Locust Bean Gum | |||
| Hardness (N/m2) | 1 | 3548.000 ± 170.420 | 1194.333 ± 50.589 | N.D. (Viscosity (mPa.s) 336.800 ± 14.681) |
11,593.671 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 13,953.667 ± 664.290 | 2878.667 ± 144.922 | 3730.000 ± 72.459 | 729.949 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 44,479.000 ± 1284.075 | 6417.000 ± 298.679 | 9480.667 ± 245.082 | 2233.602 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | 54,280.000 ± 990.625 | 12,738.667 ± 204.534 | 28,940.333 ± 1240.829 | 1541.114 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 71,805.667 ± 3142.662 | 15,471.333 ± 761.105 | 45,338.000 ± 2019.845 | 493.037 *** (0.000) |
|
| Adhesiveness (N·s/m2) | 1 | −1.663 ± 0.026 | −1.762 ± 0.056 | N.D. | 2342.922 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | −1.383 ± 0.034 | −1.350 ± 0.040 | −2.124 ± 0.068 | 234.536 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | −0.436 ± 0.019 | −0.312 ± 0.015 | −1.929 ± 0.091 | 829.669 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | −0.244 ± 0.011 | −0.139 ± 0.007 | −1.109 ± 0.047 | 1130.750 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | −0.163 ± 0.007 | −0.086 ± 0.004 | −0.253 ± 0.007 | 536.669 *** (0.000) |
|
| Springiness (mm) | 1 | 0.657 ± 0.032 | 0.680 ± 0.026 | N.D. | 773.788 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 0.900 ± 0.040 | 0.737 ± 0.035 | 0.460 ± 0.020 | 137.701 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 0.990 ± 0.045 | 0.767 ± 0.035 | 0.643 ± 0.029 | 128.262 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | 1.310 ± 0.050 | 0.927 ± 0.006 | 0.817 ± 0.038 | 152.176 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 2.253 ± 0.112 | 0.930 ± 0.018 | 0.973 ± 0.006 | 392.135 *** (0.000) |
|
| Chewiness (N/m2) | 1 | 308.900 ± 15.342 | 238.333 ± 7.086 | N.D. | 4694.143 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 851.500 ± 38.431 | 327.000 ± 15.519 | 348.267 ± 5.008 | 455.105 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 1528.967 ± 55.853 | 455.700 ± 10.958 | 830.667 ± 11.172 | 793.636 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | 8013.067 ± 371.071 | 578.867 ± 23.412 | 1066.000 ± 34.028 | 1116.567 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 9757.100 ± 270.363 | 632.900 ± 27.022 | 1288.633 ± 37.335 | 3098.811 *** (0.000) |
|
| Gumminess (N/m2) | 1 | 310.800 ± 15.451 | 102.867 ± 5.046 | N.D. | 8857.172 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 960.067 ± 29.122 | 146.300 ± 5.957 | 351.800 ± 4.161 | 1788.929 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 2048.567 ± 111.261 | 256.200 ± 5.803 | 852.800 ± 9.506 | 599.656 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | 3927.367 ± 172.903 | 832.333 ± 37.239 | 1614.267 ± 18.657 | 737.005 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 6170.933 ± 309.331 | 1170.067 ± 53.603 | 2486.100 ± 84.926 | 571.778 *** (0.000) |
|
| Cohesiveness | 1 | 0.593 ± 0.021 | 0.737 ± 0.032 | N.D. | 936.068 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 0.737 ± 0.012 | 0.743 ± 0.035 | 0.547 ± 0.025 | 56.117 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 0.750 ± 0.010 | 0.753 ± 0.035 | 0.637 ± 0.021 | 22.472 *** (0.002) |
|
| 7 | 0.797 ± 0.031 | 0.877 ± 0.023 | 0.687 ± 0.006 | 54.600 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 0.860 ± 0.042 | 0.923 ± 0.006 | 0.890 ± 0.010 | 38.714 *** (0.000) |
|
| Resilience | 1 | 0.097 ± 0.006 | 0.217 ± 0.006 | N.D. | 1590.500 *** (0.000) |
| 3 | 0.130 ± 0.005 | 0.223 ± 0.006 | 0.090 ± 0.000 | 316.000 *** (0.000) |
|
| 5 | 0.240 ± 0.010 | 0.250 ± 0.010 | 0.097 ± 0.006 | 283.857 *** (0.000) |
|
| 7 | 0.483 ± 0.021 | 0.360 ± 0.017 | 0.120 ± 0.001 | 417.942 *** (0.000) |
|
| 9 | 0.520 ± 0.026 | 0.457 ± 0.021 | 0.123 ± 0.006 | 349.841 *** (0.000) |
|
N.D. means not detected. *** significant at p < 0.001, respectively.