| Acetyl-CoA | Acetyl-coenzyme A |
| AGO2 | Argonaute-2 |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CaMKII | Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |
| DNMTs | DNA methyltransferases |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSSG | Glutathione disulfide |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HMT | Histone methyltransferase |
| hPTMs | Histone posttranslational modifications |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| MAMs | Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes |
| MSTN | Myostatin |
| O8G | 8-oxoguanine |
| 8OHG | 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| TETs | Ten–eleven translocation enzymes |
| UPRmt | Mitochondrial unfolded protein response |
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