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. 2022 Jun 29;19(13):7963. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137963

Table 2.

Changes in total BDI scores and BDI subscale scores in patients after WNS treatment for two weeks.

Placebo WNS 2.4 WNS 4.8
(n = 10) (n = 11) (n = 11)
Values Values Values
BDI Before 16.1 ± 1.7 11.1 ± 1.7 12.6 ± 2.4
After 11.9 ± 2.2 6.2 ± 1.2 a 6.2 ± 1.7 b
difference 4.2 ± 1.9 4.9 ± 1.5 6.5 ± 2.8
BDI A Before 5.2 ± 0.9 3.9 ± 0.9 5.0 ± 1.1
After 4.0 ± 1.1 2.1 ± 0.9 c 2.2 ± 0.6 d
difference 1.2 ± 1.1 1.8 ± 0.7 2.8 ± 1.1
BDI B Before 8.5 ± 0.7 6.6 ± 0.8 6.6 ± 0.6
After 6.2 ± 0.9 e 4.5 ± 0.7 f 4.2 ± 0.7 g
difference 2.3 ± 0.9 2.1 ± 0.8 2.5 ± 1.0
BDI C Before 2.4 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.4 1.7 ± 0.5
After 1.8 ± 0.4 0.5 ± 0.2 h 1.1 ± 0.5
difference 0.6 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.5

Values are ±SEM; a p = 0.033, paired t-test; b p = 0.041, paired t-test; c p = 0.033, paired t-test; d p = 0.031, paired t-test; e p = 0.036, paired t-test; f p = 0.030, paired t-test; g p = 0.029, paired t-test; h p = 0.011, paired t-test.