| ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| AUROC | Area under the receiver operating characteristicreceiver operator curve |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| IRAS | Integrated Research Application System |
| LASSO | Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator |
| LIMS | Laboratory Information Management System |
| MICE | Multiple imputation by chained equations |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NHS | National Health Service |
| NSAIDs | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| REC | Research Ethics Committee |
| RF | Random forest |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| RT-PCR | Real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TRIPOD | Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prediction or diagnosis |