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. 2022 Jun 21;23(13):6889. doi: 10.3390/ijms23136889

Table 1.

Molecular docking details of the top compounds selected for MD analysis. PubChem ID compound (first column), highlighted in red, blue, orange, and green, to indicate their interactions with M protease, ACE2, RdRp, and RBD, respectively. The dotted lines in the ligand interaction diagram (last column) show the key interacting residues the of targeted protein and ligand structure. Moreover, the green, light green, orange, pink, blue, and red dotted lines show conventional hydrogen bonds, van der Waals, cation–anion, pi-alkyl, halogen, and unfavorable acceptor–acceptor interactions, respectively.

PubChem ID Binding Energy (kcal/mol) H-Bonds Hydrophobic Interactions Lipinski Analysis Ligand Interaction Diagram
441140
(M1)
−6.80 HIS 41
GLY 143
CYS 145
GLU 166
MET 49
MET 165
ARG 188
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
352.7
2.95
0
6
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i001.jpg
142550537 (M7) −7.58 HIS 41
GLY 143
GLU 166
THR 190
GLN 192
MET 165
PRO 168
ARG 188
GLN 189
THR 190
GLN 192
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
506.7
2.59
0
13
2
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i002.jpg
144564153 (M9) −9.49 MET 165
GLU 166
CYS 44
MET 49
LEU 141
CYS 145
MET 165
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
484.9
3.61
1
7
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i003.jpg
441140 (A7) −5.2 HIS 401
ARG 514
HIS 378
GLU 398
HIS 401
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
352.7
2.95
0
6
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i004.jpg
46844082 (A3) −8.44 ALA 348
ASN 394
ARG 514
GLU 375
HIS 378
HIS 401
GLU 402
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
641.1
5.51
0
8
2
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i005.jpg
132286359 (A9) −6.51 ASP 382
GLY 395
PHE 400
HIS 401
GLU 402
ARG 514
GLU 375
HIS 378
HIS 401
GLU 402
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
551.3
3.85
2
9
1
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i006.jpg
441140
(Rd7)
−5.62 LYS 621
CYS 622
LYS 798
ASP 623 Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
352.7
2.95
0
6
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i007.jpg
73331209 (Rd2) −7.21 LYS 621
CYS 622
LYS 798
ASP 618
LYS 621
CYS 622
ASP 623
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
458.8
3.75
0
7
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i008.jpg
118254151 (Rd6) −6.61 LYS 621
CYS 622
LYS 798
ASP 618
LYS 621
CYS 622
ASP 623
ASN 691
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
458.8
3.73
0
7
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i009.jpg
441140
(Rb1)
−5.3 GLU 471 LYS 458
GLU 471
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
352.7
2.95
0
6
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i010.jpg
56950846 (Rb3) −7.21 ARG 457
LYS 458
SER 469
ARG 457
LYS 458
GLU 471
PRO 491
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
428.8
3.6
0
6
0
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i011.jpg
125429633 (Rb9) −6.5 ARG 457
LYS 458
SER 459
GLU 471
ILE 472
ARG 457
LYS 458
GLU 471
PRO 491
Molecular weight
Lipophilicity
H bond donor
H bond acceptor
Violations
Lipinski
Hepatotoxicity
516.9
3.45
2
9
1
Yes
No
graphic file with name ijms-23-06889-i012.jpg