ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RSL3	RAS-selective lethal 3
TF	Transferrin
GSH	Glutathione
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
Cys	Cysteine
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
IRE	Iron-responsive element
IRP1 and IRP2	Iron-regulatory protein 1 and 2
5′-UTR	5′ untranslated region
NCOA4	Nuclear receptor coactivator 4
SFT	Seminiferous tubule
SCs	Sertoli cells
BTB	Blood/testis barrier
Cp	Ceruloplasmin
Ferroportin	FPN
HIF2-α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 2-α
FTH	Ferritin heavy chain
FTL	Light chain
IRE	Iron-responsive element
MtF	Mitochondrial ferritin
ALOX15	Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
β-TM	Beta-thalassemia major
NPs	Nanoparticles
IA	Idiopathic azoospermia
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
mGPx4	Mitochondrial GPX4
Nrf2	Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
ARE	Antioxidant response elements
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
PD	Polydatin
LOXs	Lipoxygenases
DMT1	Divalent metal transporter 1