Table 2.
Testing of hypotheses: comparisons of the rates of mental disorders, sexual dysfunctions and childhood maltreatment in the groups CPP and NOPAIN.
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | CPP (n = 50) 1 | NOPAIN (n = 50) 1 | p-Value | Effect Size 1 | |
| Current mental disorder | 100 | 24 (48%) | 13 (26%) | 0.019 2,4 | 2.63 |
| Anxiety | 100 | 19 (38%) | 11 (22%) | 0.063 2,4 | |
| Bipolar | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Depressive | 100 | 5 (10%) | 2 (4%) | 0.218 3,4 | |
| Obsessive-compulsive and related | 100 | 1 (2%) | 2 (4%) | 0.500 3,4 | |
| Trauma- and stressor related | 100 | 4 (8%) | 1 (2%) | 0.181 3,4 | |
| Somatic symptom and related | 100 | 7 (14%) | 1 (2%) | 0.030 3,4 | 7.98 |
| Feeding and eating | 100 | 1 (2%) | - | 0.500 3,4 | |
| Substance-related and addictive | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Former mental disorder | 100 | 32 (64%) | 21 (42%) | 0.022 2,4 | 2.46 |
| Anxiety | 100 | 7 (14%) | 7 (14%) | 0.613 2,4 | |
| Bipolar | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Depressive | 100 | 27 (54%) | 14 (28%) | 0.007 2,4 | 3.02 |
| Obsessive-compulsive and related | 100 | - | 1 (2%) | 0.500 3,4 | |
| Trauma- and stressor related | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Somatic symptom and related | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Feeding and eating | 100 | 5 (10%) | 1 (2%) | 0.102 3,4 | |
| Substance-related and addictive | 100 | 1 (2%) | 1 (2%) | 0.753 3,4 | |
| Lifetime mental disorder | 100 | 39 (78%) | 26 (52%) | 0.006 2,4 | 3.27 |
| Anxiety | 100 | 26 (52%) | 15 (30%) | 0.021 2,4 | 2.53 |
| Bipolar | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Depressive | 100 | 32 (64%) | 15 (30%) | 0.001 2,4 | 4.15 |
| Obsessive-compulsive and related | 100 | 1 (2%) | 3 (6%) | 0.309 3,4 | |
| Trauma- and stressor related | 100 | 4 (8%) | 1 (2%) | 0.181 3,4 | |
| Somatic symptom and related | 100 | 7 (14%) | 1 (2%) | 0.030 3,4 | 7.98 |
| Feeding and eating | 100 | 6 (12%) | 1 (2%) | 0.056 3,4 | |
| Substance-related and addictive | 100 | 1 (2%) | 1 (2%) | 0.753 3,4 | |
| Sexual dysfunction | 100 | 32 (64%) | 10 (20%) | <0.001 2,4 | 7.11 |
| Sexual Desire | 100 | 26 (52%) | 10 (20%) | 0.001 2,4 | 4.33 |
| Sexual Arousal | 100 | 24 (48%) | 7 (14%) | <0.001 2,4 | 5.67 |
| Orgasmic | 100 | 20 (40%) | 6 (12%) | 0.001 2,4 | 4.89 |
| Dyspareunia | 100 | 32 (64%) | 8 (16%) | <0.001 2,4 | 9.33 |
| Vaginismus | 100 | 14 (28%) | 1 (2%) | <0.001 2,4 | 19.06 |
| Rates: childhood maltreatment CM 7 | 92 | 22 (49%) | 15 (32%) | 0.074 2,4 | 2.04 |
| Emotional abuse | 96 | 12 (25%) | 6 (12%) | 0.095 2,4 | |
| Physical abuse | 98 | 5 (10%) | 4 (8%) | 0.500 3,4 | |
| Sexual abuse | 91 | 9 (21%) | 5 (11%) | 0.157 2,4 | |
| Emotional neglect | 96 | 6 (13%) | 8 (16%) | 0.420 2,4 | |
| Physical neglect | 95 | 23 (49%) | 26 (54%) | 0.380 2,4 | |
| Scales: CTQ 8 | 90 | 29.00 (24.00; 35.00) | 28.00 (23.00; 33.00) | 0.437 5,6 | |
| Emotional abuse | 96 | 8.50 (7.00; 12.75) | 9.00 (6.25; 10.00) | 0.472 5,6 | |
| Physical abuse | 98 | 4.00 (4.00; 4.00) | 4.00 (4.00; 4.00) | 0.890 5,6 | |
| Sexual abuse | 91 | 5.00 (5.00; 7.00) | 5.00 (5.00; 5.00) | 0.117 5,6 | |
| Emotional neglect | 96 | 9.00 (7.00; 12.00) | 9.00 (6.00; 12.00) | 0.822 5,6 | |
| Physical neglect | 95 | 9.00 (9.00; 11.00) | 10.00 (9.00; 11.00) | 0.554 5,6 | |
| Trivialization | 95 | 0.00 (0.00; 0.00) | 0.00 (0.00; 0.75) | 0.380 5,6 | |
| Number of CM 7 | 92 | 1.00 (0.00; 2.00) | 1.00 (0.00; 2.00) | 0.547 5,6 | |
1 Data presented as Median (percentile 25; percentile 75) or frequencies (%), effect size = odds ratio. 2 χ2-test, 3 Fisher’s exact test, 4 one-tailed testing, 5 Mann–Whitney U-test, 6 two-tailed testing. 7 Childhood maltreatment CM = any CM without the subscales physical neglect and trivialization. 8 CTQ = Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, total sum score without the subscale physical neglect.