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. 2022 Jun 24;15(13):4459. doi: 10.3390/ma15134459
Nomenclature and Greek Symbols
Eav average adsorption energy (∆E/RT)
∆E difference between energy of adsorption (Ea) and condensation (Ec) of water vapor
R universal gas constant (J·mol−1·K−1)
T temperature (K)
D surface fractal dimension
A effective area of films (m2)
∆m the weight change of the permeation vessel (g)
t time (s)
O600 transparency (AU/mm)
T600 transmittance at 600 nm (%)
Fmax maximum force (N)
Ra arithmetical mean deviation of the roughness profile (nm)
Rq root-mean-square deviation of the roughness profile (nm)
Rp maximum peak height of the roughness profile (nm)
Rv maximum valley depth of the roughness profile (nm)
σf failure stress (MPa)
εf failure strain (%)
V deformation velocities (mm/s)
δOH OH bending vibrations
H-bonds hydrogen bonding
Abbreviations
TPS/P pure thermoplastic starch film
TPS/PH thermoplastic starch film + psyllium husk
PH psyllium husk
UV ultraviolet
WVP water vapor permeability (g·m−1 s−1 Pa−1)
RH relative humidity (%)
WCA water contact angle (deg)
SSA specific surface area (m2/g)
WVTR water vapor transmission (g/s)
AX arabinoxylans