Table 1.
Bioactive Sequence | Gelator | Function | Model | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
RGD(S) and mimic | KFE-RGD KFE-RDG KFE-8 |
Cell adhesion | hMSC | [58] |
RADA16 | Cell adhesion | 3T3 cells | [59] | |
G-Y sequence | Cell adhesion | L929 cells | [60] | |
RGDSGAITIGC | Cell proliferation | 3T3 cells | [61] | |
E3-PA E3G3Ada-PA |
Cell adhesion | 3T3 cells | [62] | |
Fmoc-FF Fmoc-RGD |
Cell adhesion and Differentiation |
3A6 cells Mice |
[63] | |
Fmoc-FF Fmoc-RGD |
Cell delivery | Osteoblast Fibroblast Mice |
[64] | |
Fmoc-F5-Phe Fmoc-K(Fmoc)-RGD |
Antimicrobial Cell adhesion |
3T3 cells | [65] | |
Silk fibroin Nap-FFRGD |
Cell adhesion Angiogenesis |
HUVEC Mice |
[66] | |
Silk fibroin Nap-FFRGD |
Cell adhesion Osteogenesis |
mBMSC Mice |
[67] | |
Collagen-like peptide | Neuronal cell maturation | Neuronal-glial cells | [68] | |
Fmoc-FFβAR(K)βA-OH Fmoc-FFβAR(K)βA-NH2 |
Cell adhesion | MSC-P5, N2a, A549 cells | [69] | |
Fmoc-FFGGRGD | Inhibition of β1-integrin, FAK and Akt expression | Tenon’s capsule fibroblasts | [70] | |
Fmoc-FRGDF Agarose |
Laminin and fibronectin mimic | - | [71] | |
C16-V3A3E3E3RGDS C16-V3A3K3SVVYGLR C16-V3E3DGEA |
Osteogenesis and angiogenesis | hAMSC, HUVEC | [72] | |
Fmoc-FRGDF Fmoc-PHSRN |
Cell adhesion | HMFC | [73] | |
E1Y9-ALK E1Y9-RGDS E1Y9-DGR E1Y9-PRG |
Osteogenesis | MC3T3-E1 cells | [74] | |
LDV | fFL and fFLDV | Cell adhesion | L929 cells | [75] |
PHSRN | Fmoc-FRGDF Fmoc-PHSRN |
Cell adhesion | HMFC | [73] |
IKVAV | RADA4GGSIKVAV | Neuronal stem-cell delivery Anti-inflammatory |
hMgSC Mice |
[76] |
Fmoc-DIKVAV | Neuronal cell differentiation | Mice | [77] | |
Fmoc-DDIKVAV | Neuronal cell differentiation | hPSC Mice |
[78] | |
IKVAV-PA | Neuronal cell differentiation | hESC Mice Human temporal bone |
[79] | |
IKVAV-PA | Neuronal cell differentiation | BMSC | [80] | |
IKVAV-PA YRSRKYSSWYVALKR |
Spinal cord injury repair (laminin and FGF2 mimicry) |
Mice | [81] | |
Fmoc-DIKVAV Agarose |
Laminin and fibronectin mimic | - | [71] | |
Fmoc-IKVAV Fmoc-YIGSR |
Neuronal cell growth | C6 cells SHSY5Y cells |
[82] | |
YIGSR | KLD-IKVAV KLD-YIGSR |
Vasculogenesis | HUVEC, hMS cells | [83] |
Nap-GFF(p)YIGSR | Anticancer Self-assembly directly on cells |
HeLa cells | [84] | |
Fmoc-IKVAVFmoc-YIGSR | Neuronal cell growth | C6 cells SHSY5Y cells |
[82] | |
YSV | FKFEYYSV | Anticancer | A549 cancer cells | [85] |
Taxol-EYSV | Anticancer | HeLa, A2780 cells Mice |
[86] | |
Nap-GffyGYSV | Anticancer | BEL-7402, HeLa, MCF-7 cells Mice |
[87] | |
Nap-Gff(p)YSV | Anticancer Self-assembly directly on cells |
HeLa, A549 cells | [88] | |
Nap-GFF(p)YSV | Anticancer Self-assembly directly on cells |
HeLa cells | [84] | |
HAV | Fmoc/Nap-HAVDI | Cell adhesion | C6, L929 cells | [89] |
HAV-PA E-PA |
Chondrogenesis | rMSC | [90] | |
KLD-12 | Chondrogenesis | hMSC | [91] | |
SVVYGLR | RADA16 | Angiogenesis | HCN-A94-2 cells Zebrafish |
[92] |
C16-V3A3E3E3RGDS C16-V3A3K3SVVYGLR C16-V3E3DGEA |
Osteogenesis and angiogenesis | hAMSC, HUVEC | [72] | |
DGEA | C16-V3A3E3E3RGDS C16-V3A3K3SVVYGLR C16-V3E3DGEA |
Osteogenesis and angiogenesis | hAMSC, HUVEC | [72] |
KTT | C16KTTβAH | Collagen production | MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HDFa cells |
[93] |
βAH | C16KTTβAH | Anticancer | MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HDFa cells |
[93] |
ALKRQGRTLYGF | E1Y9-ALK E1Y9-RGDS E1Y9-DGR E1Y9-PRG |
Osteogenesis | MC3T3-E1 cells | [74] |
DGRDSVAYG | E1Y9-ALK E1Y9-RGDS E1Y9-DGR E1Y9-PRG |
Osteogenesis | MC3T3-E1 cells | [74] |
PRGDSGYRGDS | E1Y9-ALK E1Y9-RGDS E1Y9-DGR E1Y9-PRG |
Osteogenesis | MC3T3-E1 cells | [74] |