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. 2022 Jun 22;14(13):2575. doi: 10.3390/nu14132575

Table 3.

Zinc in diet and serum in relation to recurrence-free survival (RFS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS).

Dietary Intake of Zinc a Serum Zinc a
Zinc Quartile Women (n) Events (n) Total Person Years Mortality/1000 HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) b Women (n) Events (n) Total Person Years Mortality/1000 HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) b
RFS 1 266 67 2983 22.46 1.00 1.00 236 52 2616 19.88 1.00 1.00
2 265 68 3296 20.63 0.87 (0.62–1.22) 0.91 (0.64–1.29) 238 60 2761 21.73 1.08 (0.75–1.57) 0.95 (0.65–1.39)
3 265 73 3133 23.30 1.00 (0.76–1.39) 1.06 (0.75–1.50) 232 57 2827 20.16 0.95 (0.65–1.39) 0.93 (0.63–1.37)
4 266 60 3219 18.64 0.85 (0.60–1.20) 0.90 (0.63–1.28) 233 61 2860 21.33 0.99 (0.68–1.44) 1.01 (0.69–1.49)
P-trend 0.55 0.79 0.77 0.97
BCSS 1 266 59 3040 19.41 1.00 1.00 236 48 2692 17.83 1.00 1.00
2 265 48 3365 14.26 0.74 (0.51–1.09) 0.75 (0.49–1.14) 238 45 2817 15.97 0.90 (0.60–1.35) 0.75 (0.50–1.15)
3 265 53 3216 16.48 0.86 (0.59–1.24) 0.94 (0.63–1.42) 232 44 2875 15.30 0.86 (0.57–1.30) 0.84 (0.55–1.28)
4 266 45 3210 14.02 0.70 (0.45–1.04) 0.76 (0.50–1.14) 233 39 2938 13.27 0.75 (0.49–1.14) 0.77 (0.49–1.20)
P-trend 0.14 0.36 0.20 0.33
OS 1 266 114 3040 37.50 1.00 1.00 236 89 2692 33.06 1.00 1.00
2 265 103 3365 30.61 0.80 (0.62–1.05) 0.85 (0.64–1.13) 238 92 2817 32.66 0.99 (0.74–1.32) 0.84 (0.62–1.12)
3 265 113 3216 35.14 0.92 (0.71–1.20) 1.03 (0.78–1.36) 232 92 2875 32.00 0.96 (0.72–1.28) 0.91 (0.68–1.23)
4 266 103 3210 32.09 0.82 (0.63–1.08) 0.90 (0.68–1.19) 233 96 2938 32.68 0.98 (0.72–1.30) 0.92 (0.68–1.24)
P-trend 0.31 0.78 0.82 0.76

a Serum zinc quartiles and quartiles of dietary intake of zinc as in Table 2. b Adjusted for age at baseline, age at diagnosis, baseline year, tumor size, lymph node status, distant metastasis status and intrinsic subtype.