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Forest plot of meta-analysis for cross-sectional studies assessing association between higher versus lower consumption of ultra-processed food and odds of common mental disorder symptoms. Note: AISD: anxiety-induced sleep disturbance; CMD: common mental disorders. For ‘Coletro 2022b’ and ‘Noll 2022′, effect estimates for depressive and anxiety symptoms were combined [18,19,21,24,25].
