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. 2022 Jun 21;14(13):2568. doi: 10.3390/nu14132568

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Forest plot of meta-analysis for cross-sectional studies assessing associations between higher versus lower consumption of ultra-processed food and odds of anxiety symptoms [21,24,25]. Note: AISD: anxiety-induced sleep disturbance.