| AS | Atherosclerosis |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit 8 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| OSO4 | Osmium (VIII) oxide |
| ox-LDL | Oxygenated Low-density Lipoprotein |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| TEM | Transmission Electron Microscopy |
| 3-MA | 3-Methyladenine |