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. 2022 Jun 27;12(13):2206. doi: 10.3390/nano12132206
B0 magnetic induction (Wb/m2)
Be Bejan number
Cp specific heat at constant pressure (J/kg K)
g gravity (m2/s)
Gr Grashof number
Ha Hartman number
k thermal conductivity of air (W/m K)
L dimension of the cavity (m)
N undulation
Nu average Nusselt number
p pressure (Pa)
P non-dimensional pressure
Pr Prandtl number
Re Reynolds number
Ri Richardson number
S entropy (J/K)
T temperature (K)
Uo moving lid velocity (m/s)
u, v velocity components (m/s)
U, V non-dimensional velocity components
x, y coordinates (m)
X, Y non-dimensional coordinate
Greek Symbols
α thermal diffusivity (m2/s)
β thermal expansion coefficient (1/K)
γ rotation angle (deg)
φ nanoparticles volume fraction
μ dynamic viscosity (kg m/s)
θ dimensionless temperature
ρ density of fluid (kg/m3)
σ fluid electrical conductivity (S/m)
ψ irreversibly
Subscripts
Gen generation
nb base fluid
nf nanofluid
avg average
c cold
h hot
s surface