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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Schematics of three types of hydrogels based on alginate: (a) ionically crosslinked alginate chains, (b) covalently crosslinked polyacrylamide chains, (c) covalently crosslinked amine groups on polyacrylamide chains and carboxyl groups on alginate chains.