8-OhdG	8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine
Aβ	amyloid-β
ABC	ATP-binding cassette
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ANs	anthocyanins
ANS	anthocyanidin synthase
AOX1	aldehyde oxidase 1
ASE	accelerated solvent extraction
AVIs	anthocyanins vacuolar inclusions
BACE-1	beta site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BTL-like	bilitranslocase-like transporters
BW	body weight
CAT	catalase
CCL-2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CCR2	C-C motif receptor 2
CDH4	cadherin 4
CHI	chalcone isomerase
CHS	chalcone synthase
CLDN14	claudin 14
COMT	catechol-O-methyltransferase
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
CPR	C-reactive protein
CRB3	Crumbs cell polarity complex component 3
Cy	cyanidin
CYP2E1	cytochrome P450 2E1
DFR	dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
D-HAEC	diabetic human aortic endothelial cells
Dp	delphinidin
EAE	enzyme-assisted extraction
eIF2α	eukaryotic initiation factor 2 α
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
F3H	flavanone 3-hydroxylase
F3′H	flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase
F3′5′H	flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
FMD	flow-mediated dilation
GCLM	glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT2	glucose transporter 2
GSH	glutathione
GSH-PX/GPX	glutathione peroxidase
GSTs	glutathione S-transferases
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HDLc	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HHPE	high hydrostatic pressure extraction
HIF-1a	hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HO•	hydroxyl radical
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
hsCRP	high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
HUVECs	human umbilical vein endothelial cells
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IL	interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LED	light-emitting diodes
MAE	Microwave-assisted extraction
MAP	mitogen-activated protein
MATE	multidrug and toxic compound extrusion
MDA	melanoma differentiation-associated protein
MEF	moderate electric field
MMD	monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated
MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9	matrix metallopeptidase 1, 2, 9
Mv	malvidin
MT	O-methyl transferase
NF-ƙB	nuclear factor kappa-B
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2−	superoxide anion
oxLDL	oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PD-1, PD-L1	programmed death-1, -ligand 1
PEF	pulsed electric field-assisted extraction
Pg	pelargonidin
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLE	pressurized liquid extraction
Pn	peonidin
Pt	petunidin
p-tau	hyperphosphorylated tau
RAGE	receptor for advanced glycation end products
RBP4	retinol binding protein 4
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RPE	retinal pigment epithelium
SFE	supercritical fluid extraction
SGLT1	sodium dependent glucose co-transporter 1
SNARE	soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors
SOD	superoxide dismutase
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TG	triglycerides
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TXNIP	thioredoxin-interacting protein
UAE	Ultrasound-assisted extraction
UFGT	flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase
UMAE	ultrasound/microwave-assisted extraction
uPA	urokinase plasminogen activator
sVCAM-1	soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
XBP-1	X-box binding protein 1