Table 4.
Proportion of food products containing at least one negative nutrient in excess under different NPMs.
| Category | Number of Products | Chilean NPM n (%) | PAHO NPM n (%) | WPHO NPM n (%) | Any NPM n (%) | All NPMs n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food groups | ||||||
| Bread and bakery products | 10,355 | 10,057 (97.1) | 8852 (85.5) | 9750 (94.2) | 10,324 (99.7) | 8329 (80.4) |
| Cereal and cereal products | 3077 | 2779 (90.3) | 1856 (60.3) | 1824 (59.3) | 2863 (93.0) | 1627 (52.9) |
| Confectionery | 5313 | 4420 (83.2) | 3163 (59.5) | 5313 (100.0) | 5313 (100.0) | 2588 (48.7) |
| Convenience food | 3128 | 2467 (78.9) | 2790 (89.2) | 2666 (85.2) | 2991 (95.6) | 2364 (75.6) |
| Dairy products | 4856 | 2842 (58.5) | 3939 (81.1) | 3942 (81.2) | 4529 (93.3) | 2249 (46.3) |
| Egg and egg products | 283 | 260 (91.9) | 281 (99.3) | 187 (66.1) | 282 (99.6) | 187 (66.1) |
| Fish and fish products | 1049 | 888 (84.7) | 1036 (98.8) | 602 (57.4) | 1040 (99.1) | 597 (56.9) |
| Fruits and vegetables | 10,319 | 8450 (81.9) | 7578 (73.4) | 9863 (95.6) | 10,238 (99.2) | 6457 (62.6) |
| Meat and meat products | 5126 | 4885 (95.3) | 5092 (99.3) | 4314 (84.2) | 5100 (99.5) | 4297 (83.8) |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 5695 | 4506 (79.1) | 5612 (98.5) | 5557 (97.6) | 5665 (99.5) | 4471 (78.5) |
| Snack foods | 6224 | 6087 (97.8) | 5944 (95.5) | 6207 (99.7) | 6220 (99.9) | 5826 (93.6) |
| Foods or Beverages | ||||||
| Beverages | 7501 | 5490 (73.2) | 7016 (93.5) | 7181 (95.7) | 7453 (99.4) | 5088 (67.8) |
| Foods | 47,924 | 42,151 (88.0) | 39,127 (81.6) | 43,044 (89.8) | 47,112 (98.3) | 33,904 (70.7) |
| χ2 | 1171 | 658 | 267 | 47 | 26 | |
| p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
| NOVA groups | ||||||
| Processed foods | 8422 | 7193 (85.4) | 6220 (73.9) | 6767 (80.3) | 8057 (95.7) | 5249 (62.3) |
| Ultra-processed foods | 47,003 | 40,448 (86.1) | 39,923 (84.9) | 43,458 (92.5) | 46,508 (98.9) | 33,743 (71.8) |
| χ2 | 2 | 629 | 1232 | 503 | 307 | |
| p value | 0.116 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
| Total | 55,425 | 47,641 (86.0) | 46,143 (83.3) | 50,225 (90.6) | 54,565 (98.4) | 38,992 (70.4) |