Table 1.
The composition of hydrogels and gelation time.
| Sample | NH2/CHO Ratio |
Chitosan (mg) | P5P (mg) | Water Volume (mL) | Water Content (%) | Solid Content (%) | Gelation Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1:1 | 60 | 79.7 | 4 | 96.63 | 3.37 | i |
| 1d | 1:1 | 60 | 79.7 | 8 | 98.28 | 1.72 | i |
| 1t | 1:1 | 60 | 79.7 | 12 | 98.85 | 1.15 | i |
| 1q | 1:1 | 60 | 79.7 | 16 | 99.13 | 0.87 | 5′ |
| 1.5 | 1.5:1 | 60 | 53.2 | 4 | 97.25 | 2.75 | i |
| 1.5d | 1.5:1 | 60 | 53.2 | 8 | 98.60 | 1.40 | i |
| 1.5t | 1.5:1 | 60 | 53.2 | 12 | 99.07 | 0.93 | i |
| 1.5q | 1.5:1 | 60 | 53.2 | 16 | 99.30 | 0.70 | 30′ |
| 2 | 2:1 | 60 | 39.8 | 4 | 97.57 | 2.43 | i |
| 2d | 2:1 | 60 | 39.8 | 8 | 98.77 | 1.23 | i |
| 2t | 2:1 | 60 | 39.8 | 12 | 99.18 | 0.82 | 5′ |
| 2q | 2:1 | 60 | 39.8 | 16 | 99.38 | 0.62 | 24 h |
| 2.5 | 2.5:1 | 60 | 31.8 | 4 | 97.76 | 2.24 | i |
| 2.5d | 2.5:1 | 60 | 31.8 | 8 | 98.87 | 1.13 | 5′ |
| 2.5t | 2.5:1 | 60 | 31.8 | 12 | 99.24 | 0.76 | 24 h |
| 2.5q | 2.5:1 | 60 | 31.8 | 16 | 99.43 | 0.57 | - |
| 3 | 3:1 | 60 | 26.6 | 4 | 97.88 | 2.12 | i |
| 3d | 3:1 | 60 | 26.6 | 8 | 98.93 | 1.07 | 30′ |
| 3t | 3:1 | 60 | 26.6 | 12 | 99.28 | 0.72 | 24 h |
| 3q | 3;1 | 60 | 26.6 | 16 | 99.46 | 0.54 | - |
| 3.5 | 3.5:1 | 60 | 22.8 | 4 | 97.97 | 2.03 | i |
| 3.5t | 3.5:1 | 60 | 22.8 | 12 | 99.31 | 0.69 | 24 h |
| 3.5q | 3.5:1 | 60 | 22.8 | 16 | 99.49 | 0.51 | - |
| 4 | 4:1 | 60 | 19.9 | 4 | 98.04 | 1.96 | i |
| 4d | 4:1 | 60 | 19.9 | 8 | 99.01 | 0.99 | 30′ |
| 4t | 4:1 | 60 | 19.9 | 12 | 99.34 | 0.66 | 24 h |
| 4q | 4:1 | 60 | 19.9 | 16 | 99.50 | 0.50 | - |
| 4.5 | 4.5:1 | 60 | 17.7 | 4 | 98.09 | 1.91 | i |
| 4.5t | 4.5:1 | 60 | 17.7 | 12 | 99.36 | 0.64 | - |
| 5 | 5:1 | 60 | 15.9 | 4 | 98.14 | 1.86 | i |
| 5d | 5:1 | 60 | 15.9 | 8 | 99.06 | 0.94 | 24 h |
| 6 | 6:1 | 60 | 13.3 | 4 | 98.20 | 1.80 | 5′ |
| 7 | 7:1 | 60 | 11.4 | 4 | 98.25 | 1.75 | 30′ |
| 8 | 8:1 | 60 | 10.0 | 4 | 98.28 | 1.72 | 5 h |
| 9 | 9:1 | 60 | 8.9 | 4 | 98.31 | 1.69 | 24 h |
i—instantaneous gelation; -—no hydrogel formation.