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. 2022 Jun 21;14(13):2526. doi: 10.3390/polym14132526

Table 1.

Current endovascular devices for the treatment of ICAs and their advantages and limitations.

Device Advantages Limitations/Complications
GDCs (bare coils) Gold standard for ICA endovascular treatment Complete occlusion of 49–65%, high recurrence (44% in 5–6 years) and assisting devices required for the treatment of wide-necked ICAs
Hydrogel coils Higher packing for improved aneurysm sac filling Recurrence and complete occlusion are not better than GDCs
Liquid embolic devices Potential higher packing and maximized aneurysm sac filling High potential for device migration and FDA approval not granted yet
WEB Designed for wide-necked aneurysms without assisting device Limited occlusion, prone to compression in large ICAs, and very high recurrence (∼72%)
Flow diverter Can treat complex ICA geometry and ideal for side-walled ICAs Limited geometries can be treated, high delayed rupture and prone to immediate failure
TrelliX Improved packing density Not approved by the FDA yet (in clinical trial—NCT03988062)