GDCs (bare coils) |
Gold standard for ICA endovascular treatment |
Complete occlusion of 49–65%, high recurrence (44% in 5–6 years) and assisting devices required for the treatment of wide-necked ICAs |
Hydrogel coils |
Higher packing for improved aneurysm sac filling |
Recurrence and complete occlusion are not better than GDCs |
Liquid embolic devices |
Potential higher packing and maximized aneurysm sac filling |
High potential for device migration and FDA approval not granted yet |
WEB |
Designed for wide-necked aneurysms without assisting device |
Limited occlusion, prone to compression in large ICAs, and very high recurrence (∼72%) |
Flow diverter |
Can treat complex ICA geometry and ideal for side-walled ICAs |
Limited geometries can be treated, high delayed rupture and prone to immediate failure |
TrelliX |
Improved packing density |
Not approved by the FDA yet (in clinical trial—NCT03988062) |