Table 1.
Case (N = 192,367) | Compare (N = 192,367) | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Year | |||||
2008 | 97,267 | 50.56 | 97,564 | 50.72 | 0.3382 |
2009 | 95,100 | 49.44 | 94,803 | 49.28 | |
Sex | |||||
Female | 87,140 | 45.29 | 87,139 | 45.29 | 1 |
Male | 105,227 | 54.71 | 105,228 | 54.71 | |
Age | |||||
50–59 | 80,787 | 42 | 80,787 | 42 | 1 |
60–69 | 57,304 | 29.79 | 57,304 | 29.79 | |
70–79 | 39,173 | 20.36 | 39,173 | 20.36 | |
80–89 | 15,103 | 7.85 | 15,103 | 7.85 | |
Baseline comorbidity | |||||
Hypertension | 14,700 | 7.64 | 4633 | 2.41 | < 0.001 |
Hyperlipidemia | 48,616 | 25.27 | 16,353 | 8.5 | < 0.001 |
COPD | 35,698 | 18.56 | 14,669 | 7.63 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 36,928 | 19.2 | 14,898 | 7.74 | < 0.001 |
PVD | 10,668 | 5.55 | 3839 | 2.03 | < 0.001 |
CHF | 23,026 | 11.97 | 5477 | 2.85 | < 0.001 |
Stroke | 25,245 | 13.12 | 10,529 | 5.47 | < 0.001 |
RA | 142 | 0.07 | 63 | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
Morbid obesity | 106 | 0.06 | 28 | 0.01 | < 0.001 |
Heart failure | 6354 | 3.3 | 1557 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
Liver cirrhosis | 2667 | 1.39 | 1938 | 1.01 | < 0.001 |
CCI | |||||
0 | 110,464 | 57.42 | 159,349 | 82.84 | < 0.001 |
1 | 25,320 | 13.16 | 9318 | 4.84 | |
2 | 21,669 | 11.26 | 8439 | 4.39 | |
3 | 14,693 | 7.64 | 5920 | 3.08 | |
4 | 9041 | 4.7 | 3863 | 2.01 | |
5 | 5051 | 2.63 | 2220 | 1.15 | |
6 + | 6129 | 3.19 | 3258 | 1.69 | |
Mean (SD) | 1.1384 (1.7817) | 0.4963 (0.4963) | < 0.001 | ||
Mortality | 40,089 | 20.84 | 46,934 | 24.4 | < 0.001 |
SD standard deviation, CAD coronary artery disease, COPD chronic lung disease, PVD peripheral vascular disease, CHF congestive heart failure, RA rheumatic arthritis, CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index