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. 2022 Jul 8;17(1):91. doi: 10.1007/s11657-022-01128-3

Table 1.

Demographics and comorbidities at baseline between the CAD cohort and the age-, sex-, and index date-matched comparison cohort without CAD

Case (N = 192,367) Compare (N = 192,367) p
n % n %
Year
  2008 97,267 50.56 97,564 50.72 0.3382
  2009 95,100 49.44 94,803 49.28
Sex
  Female 87,140 45.29 87,139 45.29 1
  Male 105,227 54.71 105,228 54.71
Age
  50–59 80,787 42 80,787 42 1
  60–69 57,304 29.79 57,304 29.79
  70–79 39,173 20.36 39,173 20.36
  80–89 15,103 7.85 15,103 7.85
Baseline comorbidity
  Hypertension 14,700 7.64 4633 2.41  < 0.001
  Hyperlipidemia 48,616 25.27 16,353 8.5  < 0.001
  COPD 35,698 18.56 14,669 7.63  < 0.001
  Diabetes mellitus 36,928 19.2 14,898 7.74  < 0.001
  PVD 10,668 5.55 3839 2.03  < 0.001
  CHF 23,026 11.97 5477 2.85  < 0.001
  Stroke 25,245 13.12 10,529 5.47  < 0.001
  RA 142 0.07 63 0.03  < 0.001
  Morbid obesity 106 0.06 28 0.01  < 0.001
  Heart failure 6354 3.3 1557 0.81  < 0.001
  Liver cirrhosis 2667 1.39 1938 1.01  < 0.001
CCI
  0 110,464 57.42 159,349 82.84  < 0.001
  1 25,320 13.16 9318 4.84
  2 21,669 11.26 8439 4.39
  3 14,693 7.64 5920 3.08
  4 9041 4.7 3863 2.01
  5 5051 2.63 2220 1.15
  6 +  6129 3.19 3258 1.69
Mean (SD) 1.1384 (1.7817) 0.4963 (0.4963)  < 0.001
Mortality 40,089 20.84 46,934 24.4  < 0.001

SD standard deviation, CAD coronary artery disease, COPD chronic lung disease, PVD peripheral vascular disease, CHF congestive heart failure, RA rheumatic arthritis, CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index