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. 2022 Jul 8;12:11694. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15380-7

Table 1.

General procedure to prepare contrast agent (CA) concentrates for DNP.

Step Operation Duration (min) Comments
1 Take CA and trityl radical out of the freezer/fridge 5 Consider storing conditions and shelf life of agents
2 Wait until CA and radical are melted 20 Keep the vials in a warm place. Avoid the direct sunlight
3 Add desired amount of CA to the vial (e.g. 1.3 g) 2 e.g. Eppendorf vial
4 Add deionized water and glycerol in sufficient quantities (e.g. 0.5 g each) 2 Use scales to measure glycerol
Check for the glassy matrix by dropping 5 µL of the solution in liquid nitrogen
5 Put desired amount of radical in a vial (e.g. ~ 50 mg) 2
6 Mix CA and radical 10 Using spatula or ultrasonic mixer e.g
7 Divide in ca. 250 µL aliquots 5 Using pipet, Eppendorf vial
8 Put mixtures in freezer 1 e.g. − 20 °C
9 Warm up one vial, retrieve desired amount of concentrate, freeze remaining aliquot 15