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Cohen’s kappa coefficients for agreement between the standard classification label and either DCNN-based AI model or automated-tracing AI software.
| Test set | DCNN-based AI model | Automated-tracing AI software | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kappa | p-value | Kappa | p-value | |
| Class I | 0.975 | 0.000 | 0.905 | 0.000 |
| Class II | 0.975 | 0.000 | 0.975 | 0.000 |
| Class III | 0.882 | 0.000 | 0.720 | 0.000 |
| Total | 0.913 | 0.000 | 0.775 | 0.000 |
DCNN, deep convolutional neural network.
