Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 24;5(2):e34239. doi: 10.2196/34239

Table 1.

Demographics of older adult participants (N=42).

Measurements Value
Age (years), mean (SD) 71.07 (6.46)
Gender, n (%)

Male 14 (33)

Female 28 (67)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Chinese 35 (83)

Malay 6 (14)

Indian 1 (2)
Education level, n (%)

No formal education 6 (14)

Primary 19 (45)

Secondary 14 (33)

Preuniversity 2 (5)

University 1 (2)
Living arrangement, n (%)

Alone 33 (79)

With family 8 (19)
Family support, n (%)

Without support 20 (48)

With support 22 (52)


From children 15 (68)


From spouse 4 (18)


From siblings 2 (9)


From other relatives (eg, niece) 1 (5)
Health status, n (%)

Very poor 2 (5)

Below average 5 (12)

Average 10 (24)

Above average 19 (45)

Excellent 6 (14)