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. 2022 Feb 2;191(6):1092–1097. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwac014

Table 3.

Empirical Standard Error, Average Estimated Standard Error Using the SEE and Naive Variance Estimates, 95% Confidence Interval Coverage, and Inline graphic Ratio (SEE:Naive) for Each Simulated Scenario

Variance Estimator
SEE Naive
Scenario ESE Inline graphic 95% CI
Coverage 		Inline graphic 95% CI
Coverage 		Inline graphic
Ratio
1 0.06 0.06 0.95 0.05 0.87 1.31
2 0.04 0.04 0.95 0.07 1.00 0.56
3 0.07 0.07 0.95 0.06 0.93 1.10
4 0.11 0.10 0.94 0.15 1.00 0.65

Abbreviations: Inline graphic, average estimated standard error; CI, confidence interval; ESE, empirical standard error; SEE, stacked estimating equations.