Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2022 Mar 10;23(7):1245–1255. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.03.003

Table 4.

Linear mixed regression models examining sleep quality as a predictor of change in treatment outcomes over time.

Predictors
Time-by-Sleep Quality: Post-Tx Time-by-Sleep Quality: Follow-up

Outcomes β 95% CI p β 95% CI p

Pain-related disability 4.48 −1.14, 10.10 .119 5.89 −.09, 11.87 .054
Pain intensity .32 −.15, .78 .180 .51 .01, 1.00 .045*
Global health −2.58 −4.45, −.70 .008* −1.02 −2.88, .85 .286
Depression .75 −1.83, 3.32 .570 .92 −1.64, 3.47 .481
Anxiety 2.78 .11, 5.45 .042* .62 −2.02, 3.27 .644
Fatigue −5.23 −9.53, −.94 .017* −5.49 −9.75, −1.23 .012*
Positive affect −.84 −2.40, .72 .292 .47 −1.13, 2.06 .564
Negative affect 1.20 −.21, 2.61 .096 1.45 .01, 2.89 .048*
Executive functioning 1.89 .07, 3.71 .042* 1.54 −.26, 3.34 .095

Notes. All models controlled for age, sex, race and ethnicity.

*

p < .05.