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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2022 Mar 10;23(7):1245–1255. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.03.003

Table 5.

Linear mixed regression models examining wake after sleep onset (WASO) as a predictor of change in treatment outcomes over time.

Predictors
Time-by-WASO: Post-Tx Time-by-WASO: Follow-up

Outcomes β 95% CI p β 95% CI p

Pain-related disability .30 .09, .52 .007* .14 −.08, .37 .212
Pain intensity .02 −.01, .03 .075 <.01 −.02, .02 .925
Global health −.09 −.16, −.02 .013* .07 −.14, .01 .076
Depression −.01 −.12, .09 .792 .02 −.09, .12 .731
Anxiety −.05 −.16, .06 .408 −.02 −.14, .09 .693
Fatigue −.06 −.23, .11 .492 −.10 −.28, .08 .276
Positive affect −.02 −.08, .05 .628 <.01 −.06, .07 .990
Negative affect −.03 −.08, .03 .353 −.01 −.06, .05 .847
Executive functioning .08 .01, .15 .028* .10 .03, .17 .008*

Notes. All models controlled for age, sex, race and ethnicity.

*

p < .05.