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. 2022 Jun 27;9:870906. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.870906

TABLE 2.

Description of the respiratory polygraphy parameters by tertiles of the components derived from the PCA in the ISAACC cohort.

Component 1
Component 2
1st tertile
2nd tertile
3rd tertile
p for trend 1st tertile
2nd tertile
3rd tertile
p for trend
(N = 239) (N = 238) (N = 246) (N = 239) (N = 238) (N = 246)
RP parameters
AHI, events per h 6 [8.6] 18 [18] 35.2 [31.5] <0.001 5.3[11.7] 15.8 [17.2] 32.8 [26.3] <0.001
ODI > 4%, per h 4.2 [5.9] 15.1 [13.8] 32.9 [30.9] <0.001 4 [11.6] 13 [16.7] 27.6 [25.4] <0.001
Mean SaO2,% 94.3 [1.9] 93.2 [1.7] 91.8 [2.9] <0.001 92.2 [3.7] 93 [2] 94 [2] <0.001
Minimum SaO2,% 89 [4] 86 [4] 80 [8.8] <0.001 85 [8] 86 [6] 85.5 [6] 0.312
Average duration of events, sec 19 [7] 20 [6] 20 [7.8] <0.001 17 [6] 20 [6] 22 [8] <0.001
Time with SaO2 < 90%,% 0 [0.3] 0.8 [2.2] 13 [29.3] <0.001 3.1[33.4] 0.8 [5.1] 0.9 [3.8] <0.001

Data are presented as the median [IQR (interquartile range)]. PCA, principal component analysis; RP, respiratory polygraphy; AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; ODI, oxygen desaturation index; and SaO2, oxygen saturation. The p value for trend was calculated using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Significant p values (p < 0.05) are presented in bold.