TABLE 1.
Bacterial strains and plasmids
| Strain or plasmida | Origin or relevant characteristics | Source and/or reference |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial strains | ||
| L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 | Type strain; human pharynx | ATCCb |
| L. acidophilus NCFM | Human intestinal isolate | 7 |
| L. casei ATCC 393 | Type strain; cheese isolate | ATCC |
| L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus 1489 | Cheese isolate | 55 |
| L. gasseri ADH | Human intestinal isolate | 30 (called strain MS02) |
| L. gasseri ATCC 33323 | Type strain; human isolate | ATCC |
| L. gasseri NCK 1338 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1340 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1341 | Human fecal isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1342 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1343 | Human fecal isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1344 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1345 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1346 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1347 | Human endoscopy isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1348 | Human fecal isolate | 32 |
| L. gasseri NCK 1349 | Human fecal isolate | 32 |
| L. helveticus CNRZ 32 | Cheese isolate | Steelec (8) |
| L. johnsonii VPI 11088 | ATCC 11506; origin unknown | VPId |
| L. plantarum 299v | Human intestinal isolate | 1 |
| L. reuteri DSM 20016 | ATCC 53609, type strain; human fecal isolate | ATCC |
| L. rhamnosus GG | ATCC 53103; human fecal isolate | ATCC |
| E. coli DH10B | F−mcrA Δ(mrr-hsdRMS-mcrBC) φ80dlacZΔM15 ΔlacX74 endA1 recA1 deoR | Gibco-BRLe |
| E. coli DH5α | F− φ80dlacZΔM15 Δ(lacZYA-argF) U169 endA1 recA1 hsdR17 (rK−mK+) deoR | Gibco-BRL |
| E. coli KW1 | Δ(add-gus-man) hsdR hsdM+metB strA purB | 54 |
| E. coli Tuner(DE3) | F−ompT hsdSB (rB−mB−) gal dcm lacY1 (DE3) | Novagenf |
| Plasmids | ||
| pET28a(+) | Kanr; E. coli expression vector | Novagen |
| pTRK665 | pET28a(+) with cloned gusA gene | This study |
| pUC18 | Apr; cloning vector | Amershamg |
| pTRK666 | pUC18 with 4.5-kb L. gasseri ADH chromosomal insert; GusA+ | This study |
| pTRK667 | pUC18 with 4.9-kb L. gasseri ADH chromosomal insert; GusA+ | This study |
| pGK12 | ori (pWV01), Emr, Cmr; gram-positive shuttle vector | 31 |
| pTRK563 | Emr; Δcat-derivative of pGK12 with lacZ from pBluescript II KS(+) | This study |
| pTRK668 | pTRK563 with 4.5-kb EcoRI-PstI insert from pTRK666; GusA+ | This study |
| pTRK664 | pTRK563 with T7 terminator-P6 promoter-gusA gene; GusA+ | This study |
Intermediate plasmids not shown.
American Type Culture Collection.
James Steele, Dept. of Food Science, University of Wisconsin—Madison.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
Gibco-BRL, Grand Island, N.Y.
Novagen, Inc., Madison, Wis.
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Piscataway, N.J.