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. 2022 Jul 8;12(7):e053152. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053152

Table 1.

Description of participants by study arm

Treatment (n=1874) Control (n=1867) P value
Demographic
 Age (years) 31.2 30.5 0.022
 Part of tribal pop 23.6% 31.7% 0.267
 Education (years) 6.07 6.17 0.749
 Breastfeeding at baseline 21.4% 21.7% 0.836
 No of children at baseline 1.69 1.68 0.851
Exposure to non-RANI interventions 1.2% 2.1% 0.283
Dependent variables
 IFA use at midline 32.0% 3.0% <0.001
 Haemoglobin at midline (g/dL) 11.66 11.52 0.281
Exposure to RANI intervention components
 No of group education sessions attended 4.60 0.23 <0.001
 Attended at least one group education session 88.6% 12.1% <0.001
 No of haemoglobin tests undergone 1.28 0.00 <0.001
 Tested for haemoglobin at least once 81.4% 0.0% <0.001
 No of RANI Comm videos views 2.46 0.00 <0.001
 Viewed at least one RANI Comm video 79.8% 0.2% <0.001

Notes: We ran regression analyses to test the statistical significance between treatment versus control arms on demographic variables. The other non-RANI-related intervention includes anaemia-related education as one component that may have had some overlap with our intervention. We included this as a control in our models to ensure that any changes in behaviour are a result of our intervention alone.

IFA, iron folic acid; RANI, Reduction in Anaemia through Normative Innovations.