Table 1.
Parameters | Number of OSCC cases (%) | Number of p16 (3+/2+) positive cases (%) | P value at 0.05 significance level (Chi Square Test) | Number of HPV DNA (16/18) positive cases (%) | P value at 0.05 significance level (Chi Square Test) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 800 (100) | 139 (17.4) | 104 (13) | ||
Gender | 0.43 | 0.5 | |||
Male | 701(87.6) | 119 (16.9) | 89 (12.7) | ||
Female | 99 (12.4) | 20 (20.2) | 15 (15.2) | ||
Age | 0.74 | 0.7 | |||
≤40 | 189 (23.6) | 36 (19.0) | 28 (14.8) | ||
40-60 | 482 (60.3) | 80 (16.6) | 60 (12.4) | ||
≥60 | 129 (16.1) | 23 (17.8) | 16 (12.4) | ||
Tobacco Habits | 0.96 | 0.57 | |||
None | 110 (13.8) | 21(19.1) | 18 (16.3) | ||
Tobacco Smoking | 690 (86.3) | 125 (18.1) | 88 (12.7) | ||
Tobacco/Betel nut chewing | 660 (82.5) | 119 (18.0) | 85 (12.8) | ||
Residence | <.001 | 0.002 | |||
Rural | 480 (60) | 61(12.7) | 48 (10) | ||
Urban | 320 (40) | 78 (24.3) | 56 (17.5) | ||
Religion | 0.39 | 0.64 | |||
Non-Muslim | 659 (82.3) | 111(16.8) | 84 (12.7) | ||
Muslim | 141(17.6) | 28 (19.8) | 20 (14.2) | ||
Marital Status | 0.34 | 0.64 | |||
Married | 761(95.1) | 130 (17.1) | 98 (12.8) | ||
Unmarried | 39 (4.8) | 9 (23.1%) | 6 (15.4) | ||
Qualification | 0.03 | 0.8 | |||
Illiterate | 138 (17.3) | 28 (20.2) | 21(15.2) | ||
Primary | 150 (18.7) | 19 (12.6) | 19 (12.6) | ||
Secondary | 312 (39.2) | 46 (14.7) | 37 (11.8) | ||
Grad/Post grad | 200 (25.0) | 46 (23.0) | 27 (13.5) | ||
Occupation | 0.14 | 0.4 | |||
Unskilled | 279 (34.9) | 55 (19.7%) | 30 (10.8) | ||
Semiskilled | 384 (48.0) | 57 (14.8%) | 54 (14.1) | ||
Skilled | 75 (9.4) | 18 (24%) | 9 (12) | ||
House wife | 62 (7.7) | 9 (14.5%) | 11(17.7) | ||
Family Members | 0.1 | 0.09 | |||
≤ 2 | 42 (5.2) | 9 (21.4) | 4 (9.5) | ||
3 to 5 | 462 (57.7) | 92(19.9) | 72 (15.6) | ||
6 to 10 | 284 (35.5) | 38 (13.4) | 27 (9.5) | ||
≥11 | 12 (1.5) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (9.1) | ||
Dietary Habits | <.001 | 0.006 | |||
Vegetarian | 225 (28.1) | 63 (28) | 41 (18.2) | ||
Both (Veg/Non veg) | 575 (71.8) | 76 (13.2) | 63 (10.9) |