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. 2022 Feb;23(2):529–536. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.2.529

Table 1.

Demographic Details and Habits of OSCC Cases Immunopositive for p16 and Positive for HPV DNA 16/18 by PCR

Parameters Number of OSCC cases (%) Number of p16 (3+/2+) positive cases (%) P value at 0.05 significance level (Chi Square Test) Number of HPV DNA (16/18) positive cases (%) P value at 0.05 significance level
(Chi Square Test)
Total 800 (100) 139 (17.4) 104 (13)
Gender 0.43 0.5
Male 701(87.6) 119 (16.9) 89 (12.7)
Female 99 (12.4) 20 (20.2) 15 (15.2)
Age 0.74 0.7
≤40 189 (23.6) 36 (19.0) 28 (14.8)
40-60 482 (60.3) 80 (16.6) 60 (12.4)
≥60 129 (16.1) 23 (17.8) 16 (12.4)
Tobacco Habits 0.96 0.57
None 110 (13.8) 21(19.1) 18 (16.3)
Tobacco Smoking 690 (86.3) 125 (18.1) 88 (12.7)
Tobacco/Betel nut chewing 660 (82.5) 119 (18.0) 85 (12.8)
Residence <.001 0.002
Rural 480 (60) 61(12.7) 48 (10)
Urban 320 (40) 78 (24.3) 56 (17.5)
Religion 0.39 0.64
Non-Muslim 659 (82.3) 111(16.8) 84 (12.7)
Muslim 141(17.6) 28 (19.8) 20 (14.2)
Marital Status 0.34 0.64
Married 761(95.1) 130 (17.1) 98 (12.8)
Unmarried 39 (4.8) 9 (23.1%) 6 (15.4)
Qualification 0.03 0.8
Illiterate 138 (17.3) 28 (20.2) 21(15.2)
Primary 150 (18.7) 19 (12.6) 19 (12.6)
Secondary 312 (39.2) 46 (14.7) 37 (11.8)
Grad/Post grad 200 (25.0) 46 (23.0) 27 (13.5)
Occupation 0.14 0.4
Unskilled 279 (34.9) 55 (19.7%) 30 (10.8)
Semiskilled 384 (48.0) 57 (14.8%) 54 (14.1)
Skilled 75 (9.4) 18 (24%) 9 (12)
House wife 62 (7.7) 9 (14.5%) 11(17.7)
Family Members 0.1 0.09
≤ 2 42 (5.2) 9 (21.4) 4 (9.5)
3 to 5 462 (57.7) 92(19.9) 72 (15.6)
6 to 10 284 (35.5) 38 (13.4) 27 (9.5)
≥11 12 (1.5) 0 (0.00) 1 (9.1)
Dietary Habits <.001 0.006
Vegetarian 225 (28.1) 63 (28) 41 (18.2)
Both (Veg/Non veg) 575 (71.8) 76 (13.2) 63 (10.9)