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. 2022 Jul 7;10(1):52–63. doi: 10.1080/23144599.2022.2090732

Table 1.

The types and a total number of faecal parasites after 18 days supplementation of A. catechu seed and A. cordifolia leave powder alternately every 3-days in 54-week-old laying hens.

  T0 T0.25% T0.5% T1.0%
Before supplementation:      
Ascaridia galli 1 8 4 0
Railentina cesticillus 7 13 10 11
Tetrameres americana sp. 0 0 0 0
  2 types 2 types 2 types 2 types
After 18 days supplementation:      
Ascaridia galli 8 7 4 0
Railentina cesticillus 1 0 0 0
Tetrameres americana sp. 0 0 1 0
  2 types 1 type 2 types 0 types
Reduction or increase in endo-parasites number:
A. galli 87,5% increase 12,5%
reduction
constant
(4 parasites)
constant (no parasites)
R.cesticillus 85,7% reduction 100% reduction 100%
reduction
100% reduction
T. americana sp. - - 1 (appear) -

Each group consisted of 6 hens, with 5 hens in control as one hen had accident and must be excluded.

(T0): control without supplementation; (T0.25%): supplemented with 0.25% A. catechu nut and 0.25% A. cordifolia leaves powder; (T0.5%): supplemented with 0.5% A. catechu nut and 1.0% A. cordifolia leaves powder; (T1.0%): supplemented with 1.0% A. catechu nut and 1.0% A. cordifolia leaves powder.